Bingo has long been a staple of British entertainment. With 3.5 million players in the UK, bingo continues to captivate in traditional venues and online.
What once might have seemed like a game for older generations has witnessed an increase in popularity among younger players, thanks to online platforms and inventive marketing campaigns.
This article explores one of the most charming aspects of the game; bingo calls – the quirky nicknames given to each number.
Historical background of bingo
Bingo’s roots trace back to 16th-century Italy, evolving from a lottery-style game called “Il Gioco del Lotto d’Italia.” This made its way to France in the 18th century and eventually spread to Britain, where it became an integral part of British social life by the mid-20th century.
Post-WWII, the game’s popularity surged, particularly in large community gatherings. It was accessible, affordable, and inclusive, cementing bingo as a well-loved game across the country.
The development of bingo calls
Bingo calls are one of the most defining features, adding a layer of fun and tradition to the game. These nicknames serve as mnemonic devices, with some rhyming with their corresponding number, while others refer to pop culture, history, or everyday phrases.
For example, “Two Little Ducks” for 22 is one of the most iconic calls, referencing the shape of the number resembling two ducks. Some calls, like “Kelly’s Eye” for 1, have less clear origins but are thought to have military or historical roots.
Bingo calls originated as a way to engage players and bring entertainment to a relatively straightforward game of chance. Many were invented on the fly by early bingo callers, often drawing on slang, rhymes, and familiar references that would resonate with their audience.
Cultural significance
These calls have taken on cultural significance in the UK, where they’re now as much a part of the national consciousness as the game itself. Certain phrases, like “Two Fat Ladies” (for 88) and “Legs Eleven,” have become part of everyday language.
Many also reflect key social changes over time. For instance, the traditional call for 65 was “Old Age Pension,” reflecting the age at which Britons could claim their state pension. As retirement ages rise, it’s a reminder of how society has evolved alongside the game.
Bingo calls in modern culture
As the game continues to adapt for new generations, so do the calls. Today, some versions incorporate references to pop culture, like “Dancing Queen” for 17, a nod to the famous ABBA song.
This combination of traditional and contemporary themes has helped ensure that bingo remains relevant to younger players, who now make up a significant portion of the fanbase.